Keywords: Every person has to pay direct as well as indirect taxes.

An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use. Characteristics of Tax: 1. It represents a payment out of the income of the people. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter. , and if you can't find the answer there, please

Essential characteristics of tax As indicated above, they are enumerated below. Please, subscribe or login to access full text content.

. Adam Smith viewed the […] Taxes are levied in almost every country of the world, primarily to raise revenue for government expenditures, although they serve other purposes as well.

Productivity or Fiscal Adequacy 2. Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service.

You could not be signed in, please check and try again. is made to the tax payer. Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: November 2003, PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (oxford.universitypressscholarship.com). Scope Every tax includes a set of economic activities and individuals to whom the tax applies, and that defines the overall scope of the tax. Part III Corporate Taxation and Taxes on Capital, 1 General Characteristics of the Tax System, 8 The Taxation of Investment Income and Savings, 9 Effects of Taxation on the Distribution of Income, 11 Corporate Tax Levels and Tax Incentives, 14 The Traditional Framework of Indirect Taxes, 18 Local Taxation and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations, 1 General Characteristics of the Tax System, 8 The Taxation of Investment Income and Savings, 9 Effects of Taxation on the Distribution of Income, 11 Corporate Tax Levels and Tax Incentives, 14 The Traditional Framework of Indirect Taxes, 18 Local Taxation and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations. To judge the merits of a tax system, it must be looked at as a whole. A tax is a compulsory payment from the person to the Government without expectation of any direct return. 2d 344.) Learn more about taxation in this article. Taxation as in Instrument of Economic Growth 5. It is paid by individuals, corporations and other associations of individuals. Taxation for Ensuring Economic Stability. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important principles or characteristics of a good tax system are as follows: 1. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Jur. The PAYE system is a method of Income tax through which the taxpayer’s employer calculates and deducts the amount(s) due each time a payment of wages, salary, etc. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2020. The state cannot raise sufficient revenue and, at the same time, please the tax payers. – A tax is not a voluntary payment or donation (84 C.J.S. Provides an overview of Japan's tax development, dating back to the pre‐war period with a brief explanation of general characteristics that are thought to be of basic importance to understand the Japanese tax system. No taxes are truly proportional. For, a tax system to be a good one just cannot have all good taxes but none bad at all. Characteristics of a Good Tax System (1) Tax is a Compulsory Contribution.

and its imposition is in no way dependent upon the will or assent, open or implied, of the person taxed. FAQs date: 29 September 2020. Diversity 4. 32.) Proportional tax: A tax is proportional if all taxpayers pay the same share of income in taxes.

advisory commission, direct taxes, local tax, national tax, tax burden, tax level.